First Ladies of Film: The Not so Silent Women of Early American Cinema

Graduation Date

Fall 2011

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Document Form

Print

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Program Name

Humanities

First Reader

Mairi Pleggi, PhD

Second Reader

Cynthia Taylor, PhD

Abstract

During the first quarter of the twentieth century, particularly between the years 1906 and 1926, the American film industry offered women opportunities that existed in no other workplace. This was the golden era of female filmmaking, when many women had a high degree of control behind the camera in creative roles such as producer, director, and scenario writer. This thesis seeks to uncover the social and economic forces that shaped women's access to cinema production, and why, by the introduction of sound in 1927, Hollywood’s shifting business history caused a virtual disappearance of these opportunities.

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