Video Modeling for Work Occupations to Support Adolescents and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Graduation Date
5-2019
Document Type
Honors Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Science
Department
Health Science
Director of the Honors Program
Lynn Sondag, MFA
First Reader
Laura Greiss Hess, PhD, OTR/L
Second Reader
Julia Wilbarger, PhD, OTR/L
Abstract
Video modeling (VM) is a form of assistive technology (AT) and is an evidence based practice (EBP) for teaching skills to individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Franzone & Collet-Klingenberg, 2008). Currently, almost half of 25-year-olds with ASD have never been employed (Autism Speaks, n.d.). The national cost of care for adults with ASD ranges between $175-196 billion dollars annually, the majority of which is spent on supported living facilities (Ganz, 2007). The high rate of unemployment and financial commitment currently required to support those with ASD, indicates a need to promote life skill acquisition, which is an essential area for occupational therapy (OT) intervention. VM is a strengths-based intervention because visual processing tends to be an area of strength for individuals with ASD, while auditory processing tends to be an area of relative weakness (Campbell, Morgan, Barnett, & Spreat, 2015). By using the strengths-based approach of VM, occupational therapists can better foster vocational skills to increase employment seeking, employment acquisition, and job performance.
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