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Description
Background: Kidney transplantation is the best solution to save lives for those that have end-stage renal disease. However, psychosocial issues play a huge role in their quality of life after the procedure which can affect these individuals negatively. These issues recipients face include depression and anxiety, a lack of social support, and self management difficulties. Objective: This research consists of investigating psychosocial factors that affect kidney transplant recipients’ quality of life. Evidenced by research, focused assistance with ongoing support in patients is essential after receiving surgery and recovery. A literature review was conducted that consists of research on studies with psychosocial factors affecting their life post-transplant. This can lead to better long-term outcomes with post-surgery. Method: The proposed research involved a mixed-methods longitudinal approach, including surveys with interviews to investigate the gaps in the literature review. Existing studies show how ignoring psychosocial factors and how it negatively impacts kidney transplant recipients over a period of time emphasizes the need for continual evaluation to obtain better strategies for recovery and adaptability. Results: The data for this study provided similar themes in qualitative and quantitative data, which highlights the influence on quality of life from social support and mental health needed to improve patient outcomes post-surgery. Conclusion: The study emphasized the influence with social support and mental health in kidney transplant recipients’ quality of life. The necessity for continuous interventions and help in these areas is essential to improved patient outcomes and quality of life.
Department
Nursing
Publication Date
2024
Sponsorship/Conference/Institution
Dominican University of California
City
San Rafael, CA
Keywords
Kidney Transplant, Quality of Life, Psychosocial Factors, Mental Health, Social Support, Self-management, Anxiety, Depression, Post-transplant recovery, Long-term, Outcomes, Comprehensive care
Disciplines
Nursing