Graduation Date
2026
Document Type
Master's Thesis
Project Type
Mixed Methods
Degree Name
Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy
Program
Art Therapy
Program Director
Richard Carolan, PhD, ATR-BC
First Reader
Erin Partridge, PhD, ATR-BC
Second Reader
Lisa Hinz, PhD, ATR-BC
Abstract
This mixed methods study examined the impact of menopause on women’s body image and self-acceptance through an arts-based group intervention. Quantitative data was collected using the Body Image Self-Compassion Scale, and qualitative data was gathered through art-making, group discussion, and individual interviews. Participants were (n=5) menopausal women aged 46-52 from the Bay Area who reported negative body image related to menopause. The intervention consisted of four one-hour open studio workshops with a fifth meeting added in which participants created altered books while engaging in peer support and discussion. Descriptive statistics indicated an increase in mean body image self-compassion scores from pretest (M = 2.85, SD = 0.47) to posttest (M = 3.54, SD = 0.76). Although the small sample size ruled out a statistical significance, qualitative findings supported the quantitative pattern, suggesting increased self-acceptance and self-compassion. Analysis of interviews and artwork revealed themes related to emotional expression, empowerment, and connection with others. Findings suggest that arts-based group interventions may provide a supportive and effective approach for addressing body image concerns and promoting self-acceptance among menopausal women.
IRB Number
11302
Included in
Art Therapy Commons, Marriage and Family Therapy and Counseling Commons, Psychology Commons, Women's Health Commons