Graduation Year

2026

Document Type

Senior Thesis

Degree

Bachelor of Arts

Primary Major

Psychology

Second Major

Visual Studies

Primary Minor

English

Second Minor

Fine Arts

Thesis Advisor

Benjamin Rosenberg, PhD

Abstract

The psychological response one has when viewing art depends heavily on contextual understanding. More specifically, when a viewer learns negative biographical information about perceived immorality of an artist, it can negatively affect their relationship with that artist's work (Kaube et al., 2023). The sample was made up of 134 participants randomly assigned to one of two groups exposed to either positive or negative information about the artist Paul Gauguin. After viewing information, participants were shown three different paintings, before being asked to respond to an intentionality scale, and two art reception scales. An independent samples t-test showed that there is a statistically significant difference between groups exposed to negative versus positive information. Participants exposed to negative biographical information dislike the artist’s work more, and have less intent to engage with the art in the future than the group exposed to positive biographical information.These findings both support prior studies and reinforce psychological theories about how affective bias and moral reasoning influence aesthetic judgment.

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