Graduation Year

2023

Document Type

Senior Thesis

Degree

Bachelor of Science in Nursing

Primary Major

Nursing

Thesis Advisor

Maryam Hamidi, PhD, RN

Abstract

Background and Significance: Medication adherence among mentally ill patients (MIP) is a significant issue which require extra support & guidance to encourage better recovery. Administering medication is a critical role of nurses that must be performed effectively and appropriately, especially for MIPs.

Literature Review and Gap in the Literature: There is insufficient research exploring NPR and medication adherence specifically for MIPs. Participants’ cultural variations, age range, specific interventions & economic factors influencing medication compliance are missing. The current study aims to explore strategies that nurses can implement during patient interaction in the hospital setting.

Study Design and Method: A qualitative method will be used as a study design with two groups having one control group. One-on-one interviews and focus groups will be conducted as the study method to gather results toward the end of the shift.

Sample and Setting: Participants will involve patients in multiple psychiatric/behavioral hospitals around Marin County. Gathering data from multiple settings can ensure that various cultural groups, age ranges, and economic statuses are considered for meaningful results. Participants will vary from 18 to 65 years of age which can also determine the severity of symptoms related to the onset of their mental health conditions.

Data Collection Method: After conducting interviews and focus groups, participants' descriptive responses will be analyzed by looking for similarities and differences. Subsequently, the results will be categorized into themes in finding deep understanding and perspective from patients with mental illness.

Anticipated Results: It is anticipated that the control group of participants with increased nursing interaction will have positive outcomes in improving their medication adherence and being committed to following medical treatments.

Clinical implications: Demonstrating effective strategies to improve medication adherence in MIPs can guide nurses and other healthcare professionals to value patient interaction. Establishing conversational relationships and building supportive environments can contribute to the rich experience of implementing patient-centered care as an important nursing component.

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