An Object Relations Approach to LGBTQ Perspective of Self-Exploration Through Art
Graduation Date
Spring 2015
Document Type
Master's Thesis
Document Form
Degree Name
Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy
Degree Granting Institution
Notre Dame de Namur University
Program Name
Art Therapy
Dean
John Lemmon, PhD
First Reader
Amy Backos, PhD, ATR-BC
Second Reader
Carolee Stabno, PsyD, MFT
Abstract
This study examined LGBTQ perspectives of self-exploration through art by applying object relations theory to gender identification and sexual orientation development A review of the literature indicated that the intrapsychic and social layers of self and identity affect current LGBTQ mental health challenges and LGBTQ attitudes toward therapy. The relationship between the LGBTQ population and the arts provided additional insight into object relations art therapy applications. The main research question asked if the collective artwork of LGBTQ individual experiences would reflect the LGBTQ group experience as a vulnerable population. An art intervention (self- symbol) and the Art-Based Intervention (ABI) questionnaire generated data on attitudes toward the art and the elements in the art comparing ally and LGBTQ responses. The results supported that a global application of the self-symbol intervention resulted in positive attitudes toward the art process. In addition, there were significant differences between LGBTQ and ally art which supported that LGBTQ group experiences may affect the I GBTQ individual's experience. In conclusion, object relations art therapy has great potential to build positive therapeutic experiences while considering both the internal self and the social identity, especially in a population where identity is constantly evolving.