Effects of Shift Length on Nursing Staff's Productivity, Safety, and Well-being

Start Date

April 2020

End Date

April 2020

Major Field of Study

Nursing

Student Type

Undergraduate - Honors

Faculty Mentor(s)

Patricia Harris, PhD, RN, CNS

Presentation Format

Oral Presentation

Abstract/Description

Shift length has become something of a hot topic in recent years and is very pertinent to the nursing field specifically. The most popular length of shifts, seen worldwide, are eight or twelve hours. This length does not, however, include any overtime one may work rather is simply representative of normal, scheduled shifts.

In nursing, the patient is the main client and therefore, patient satisfaction and outcomes of patient care are what most look at to determine the effectiveness of a healthcare team. However, things such as nursing staff job satisfaction, nurse burnout, and the physical and mental health of the nursing staff are equally important when calculating such a measure. All of these things, and more, are potentially affected by the length of shift which nurses in these institutions are working.

The purpose of this research is to explore the effect of shift length and the connections between shift length, namely eight versus twelve-hour shifts, and burnout, job satisfaction, health, and ability to complete work as it pertains to the nurses working these shifts.

Although there has been plenty of research done on this topic, the answers have been inconclusive. With the importance of this topic it is vital that we ask questions such as “do twelve-hour shifts lead to poorer patient outcomes?” and “Are longer shift lengths associated with higher rates of job burn out for nurses?” and explore the answers that come out of the studies in order find a more conclusive answer to this worldwide issue and possibly implement stricter regulations in order to improve outcomes on all measures.

Comments

This presentation was accepted for the Scholarly and Creative Works Conference at Dominican University of California. The Conference was canceled due to the Covid-19 Pandemic

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Apr 22nd, 10:00 AM Apr 22nd, 8:00 PM

Effects of Shift Length on Nursing Staff's Productivity, Safety, and Well-being

Shift length has become something of a hot topic in recent years and is very pertinent to the nursing field specifically. The most popular length of shifts, seen worldwide, are eight or twelve hours. This length does not, however, include any overtime one may work rather is simply representative of normal, scheduled shifts.

In nursing, the patient is the main client and therefore, patient satisfaction and outcomes of patient care are what most look at to determine the effectiveness of a healthcare team. However, things such as nursing staff job satisfaction, nurse burnout, and the physical and mental health of the nursing staff are equally important when calculating such a measure. All of these things, and more, are potentially affected by the length of shift which nurses in these institutions are working.

The purpose of this research is to explore the effect of shift length and the connections between shift length, namely eight versus twelve-hour shifts, and burnout, job satisfaction, health, and ability to complete work as it pertains to the nurses working these shifts.

Although there has been plenty of research done on this topic, the answers have been inconclusive. With the importance of this topic it is vital that we ask questions such as “do twelve-hour shifts lead to poorer patient outcomes?” and “Are longer shift lengths associated with higher rates of job burn out for nurses?” and explore the answers that come out of the studies in order find a more conclusive answer to this worldwide issue and possibly implement stricter regulations in order to improve outcomes on all measures.