Graduation Date

2023

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Project Type

Qualitative Study

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy

Program

Art Therapy

Program Director

Richard Carolan, PhD, ATR-BC

First Reader

Gwen Sanders, PhD, LMFT, ATR-BC

Second Reader

Victoria Dobbins, MA MFT, PhD Candidate

Abstract

Abstract
This mixed methods study investigates the impact of coloring pre-drawn mandalas on adult emotional regulation, mindfulness, and state attachment style. Drawing from Attachment Theory and Art Therapy frameworks, the research evaluates whether adult coloring interventions—specifically structured mandala designs—can serve as accessible tools for improving psychological well-being. A sample of adult participants engaged in a mandala coloring intervention and completed pre- and post-assessments measuring emotional regulation, mindfulness, and attachment style, including qualitative interviews to capture subjective experiences. Results suggest that mandala coloring may promote increased mindfulness and adaptive emotional regulation strategies, with preliminary evidence indicating shifts toward more secure attachment states. These findings support the integration of mindfulness-based art therapy techniques in clinical and non-clinical settings, particularly for individuals with attachment-related difficulties or trauma histories. By bridging empirical gaps, this study contributes to the growing validation of adult coloring as a low-cost, low-barrier mental health intervention.

IRB Number

11095

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