Graduation Date

2024

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Project Type

Mixed Methods

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Art Therapy

Program

Art Therapy

Program Director

Richard Carolan, PhD, ATR-BC

First Reader

Richard Carolan, PhD, ATR-BC

Second Reader

Erin Partridge, PhD, ATR-BC

Abstract

This mixed-methods, mindfulness-based art therapy (MBAT) study explores how different art media and tools affect mindfulness and stress reduction in university students. Undergraduate and graduate university students (N = 11) were recruited to participate in the single-session art therapy study. Participants engaged in a brief mindfulness exercise, known as a body-scan meditation, followed by 20 minutes of art-making. The students who volunteered to participate in this study were randomly assigned to one of two groups — collage or acrylic paint — which determined the media they used for the MBAT portion of the study. Data was collected from students before and after participating in the procedures of the study. Participants provided pre-test and post-test ratings of their current stress levels, written responses to questions about their experiences during the body-scan meditation and MBAT activity, and verbal answers to semi-structured interview questions about their art-making process. Overall, the results support prior art therapy research, indicating that both mindfulness exercises and MBAT interventions can effectively reduce stress levels in university students.

IRB Number

11165

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